C++
Used for system programming, game development, and legacy systems.
Python
A high-level, general-purpose language known for readability and simplicity.
Java
Object-oriented language widely used in enterprise applications and Android development.
C#
Developed by Microsoft, used primarily in.NET Framework and Windows applications.
JavaScript
Run on both client and server sides, commonly used for front-end interactivity.
PHP
Server-side scripting language popular for website development and CMS platforms.
Ruby
Dynamic, easy-to-learn language often used in web开发 with Ruby on Rails framework.
Golang
Concurrency-friendly, efficient, and simple to learn, used for backend development.
Swift
Developed by Apple, used for iOS app development and macOS applications.
Kotlin
Modern language designed to be concise and expressive while maintaining compatibility with Java.
Rust
System programming language with strong memory safety features, used for embedded systems and OS development.
Dart
Developed by Google, used for building cross-platform mobile apps with Flutter framework.
Haskell
Purely functional language used for academic research and algorithmic problem solving.
TypeScript
JavaScript's statically typed superset, used for large-scale web projects.
Scala
Object-oriented language combining both functional and imperative paradigms.
Lua
Lightweight scripting language used for embedding in applications and creating small utilities.
Racket
Lisp-based language with a powerful macro system and interactive development environment.
Erlang
Functional language known for its concurrency model and distributed processing capabilities.
Julia
High-performance language for numerical analysis and scientific computing.
Groovy
Dynamic language that builds on Java, used for scripting and rapid prototyping.
Retrograde
Obsolete compiler-generated code; not recommended for modern use.