JavaScript is the most popular language on the web. It powers front-end development, game creation, and many backend applications.
Python is known for its readability and simplicity. It's widely used in data science, machine learning, and automation.
Java is a versatile programming language used in enterprise software, Android apps, and large-scale systems.
C++ is a high-performance language used in system-level programming, game development, and performance-critical applications.
PHP is a server-side scripting language commonly used for building dynamic websites and web applications.